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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a comfortable method to heat a room and conserve energy. However, they need a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to make sure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be a welcome addition in any home. It is essential to know how to create an effective fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn well, and may produce smoke or creosote. These tips will help you begin a fire that is safe and can heat your home quickly and efficiently.

Before you begin an fire, make sure you check the condition of your logs and coals. If they are wet they will choke your fire and prevent the proper burning. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small wood burning fireplace dry pieces of newspaper in the stove. This will help to spark the tinder and ignite your kindling. After the tinder and kindling have started to burn, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on top. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If you have a wood stove with an automatic control of combustion that will automatically deliver an air stream that is controlled to the flame as it heats. This allows the fire to burn for a long time without the need to open the stove wood burning door frequently to check on it.

Do not use too much tinder as it can cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not use the fuel effectively. If you have a solid bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by laying two large wood burning stove base logs on the grate. On the top of these base logs put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This "top-down" method of creating the fireplace will create an effective and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf larger logs from the base.

Once your fire is well established, close the damper and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire to smother and will not allow for the correct airflow, which will reduce its efficiency.

Add Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home décor pieces they can also help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide additional heat in large homes. Many of the new clean burning stoves that are available on the market use advanced combustion principles that is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar. This is done by supplying air at two distinct stages. The first stage allows the vaporization of the volatile compounds, while the second step supplies fresh air that has been pre-heated. This improves combustion and decreases smells.

The amount of heat that you can get from a stove depends on the species and moisture content of the wood used, and also the size of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, the logs should be kept in a ventilated space for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will release a lot of steam that is essentially wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals and not all at one time. In addition, adding too much wood at one time causes the temperature in the firebox to increase and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flame, which can decrease your stove's efficiency.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove such as paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures. You should also not use compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes as they have a very different physical and chemical composition from real firewood, and are not approved for burning in wood-burning stoves.

If you are installing wood-burning outdoor woodburning stoves in your home, it's important to have it properly installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test the stove for proper operation and safety as well as ensure that your chimney is operating correctly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in good condition. They will look for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney, and fix any issues they spot. They will also ensure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the evacuation procedures for fire in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not making use of your stove, a damper can control how much heat is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to manage the flame. If the flue is open but the damper is closed too much the fire won't be able to burn properly and will release smoke into your living space. To get the most efficient fire, with the damper properly adjusted, you have to play around with different positions and observe how each one affects the flames.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for many hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being deprived of air and stop it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper properly first, make sure that the fireplace has been preheated and the wood coal stove for sale stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and also that it has an adequate draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has smolder for a while, you can close the damper to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will prevent the warm room air from escaping up the chimney while still allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the most effective way to keep your fire lit and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you close the damper too far it could block the draft from working, however when it's too open, a cold wind could blow into your home.

You can determine how much the damper is open by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight breeze pressing against your hand, it's probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ a little from one stove to another and even between different types of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get a sense of the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is important to clean your flue and stove after a fire. This can reduce the chance of a fire in the chimney which is the most common cause of fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky substance that can accumulate inside the stovepipe, is very dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape the fire. It can also happen when fires aren't properly lit.

A regular cleaning schedule can help prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once every year. It is also recommended to get your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least year.

It is also recommended to clean the ash tray and grate regularly. It is a good idea to only use seasoned wood to burn, since this will result in less creosote and less ash. It is also recommended to avoid burning paper, cardboard or plastic items. These items can release dangerous chemicals to the flue and air, which can be released into your home.

It is also essential to wash the glass of the wood stove regularly. Many newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, meaning that they do not require much scrubbing. If you're not able to make the glass on your wood stove as clean as you would like There are stove glass cleaners that can be used on the window.

Other ways to maintain your wood stove include turning down the vent when you aren't using it, and opening doors or windows to allow more airflow. This will ensure that the fire is burning longer and more efficient. The wood stove will not need to be as active to circulate air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or place them in the fire for long durations of time, since this could lead to warping and splitting. Finally, it is best to avoid using compressed combustible logs in your wood stove because the paraffin they contain could melt and spill down the flue which could damage it.