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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is nevertheless important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this period to ensure you don't suffer an extremely severe anxiety disorder symptoms reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who must give speeches in public or travel on an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety disorders ocd, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. Therefore, they are typically prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss the options medicine for generalized anxiety disorder treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.