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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you have bipolar disorder, you may experience periodic lows and highs known as depression and mania. Your healthcare provider can identify the type of bipolar disorder that you suffer from by evaluating the intensity and frequency of mood swings.

In a manic phase, you have unusually high levels of energy and activity that can impact your thinking and cause issues with relationships. Medications known as mood stabilizers can aid in reducing the symptoms.

The mood swings

People experience mood swings from time to time. However if they are frequent and affect your daily routine it could be a sign that you're suffering from depression or mania. The mood changes can be caused by things like big events or stress at work, too little sleep, and travel. It can be caused by medication or other health issues. If your mood is changing over time, it's advisable to seek out a physician.

A person may feel incredibly enthusiastic and energized when they are experiencing an extreme episode. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities, and may feel feelings of euphoria or invincibility. They could speak a lot and rest only a little. Sometimes symptoms are severe enough to warrant hospitalization to ensure their safety. They might be frightened or witness things that others don't (hallucinations) and believe things that are irrational for other people (delusions).

When experiencing a recognizing depressive symptoms episode, the person may feel depressed, empty or hopeless. They may lose interest or struggle to think clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or even suicide attempts however it's crucial to seek help if you're having these thoughts.

It is possible for a person to experience both manic and depressive ones at the same time. This is called an episode that has mixed features. In this scenario, patients will suffer from the same symptoms as someone depressed but they'll feel energized in the same time.

Bipolar disorder is characterized by mania-like episodes or depression that happen very quickly, similar to an ebb and flow that changes from high to low within a few hours. This is known as rapid cycling, and it's an important warning sign to seek treatment.

If you're experiencing sudden and drastic shifts in your emotions, it's a good idea to see a mental health professional to get an evaluation. There are many methods that can help you to stabilize your mood and help you live a more pleasant life. BetterHelp's online service is free and will connect you with a licensed therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.

Insomnia

Insomnia can be a sign of depression, but it may also indicate hypomania or mania. In a manic phase, you may have trouble sleeping due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A manic episode that is severe can also cause you to lose contact with reality (psychosis) and may cause hallucinations and delusions.

Hypomania is less severe than the full-blown manic phase and is typically more of natural high. It can be euphoric, and you may feel more productive. It can also trigger reckless actions, like spending your savings or having sexual relations without protection. You may also become irritable and angry, or aggressive.

In severe episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, believing in things that aren't true or believing in things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You might also behave in a way that's detrimental to you or others. These episodes can require hospital care to ensure your security.

It's important to get treatment if you are suffering from mania or depression. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms through psychotherapy and medication. In some cases they may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which involves the application of a brief electric shock to your brain. ECT is usually utilized for severe depression that hasn't been treated with other methods.

The mood swings you experience will typically be recurred in time, but with treatment you can control them. Make sure you take your medications as prescribed and speak to your doctor regarding any concerns you might have. Check with your doctor if you are taking any other medications like stimulants or antidepressants to ensure they won't interfere with the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Manic episodes however, you can reduce your risk by keeping a regular schedule and getting enough rest. Try to get up and go to sleep at the same time each day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can interfere with your sleep. If you do experience an anxiety disorder, call 911 or your local emergency services right away. They can check for signs of mental illness, or suicide.

Anxiety

The feeling of being on edge, nervous or tense can be a sign of depression or mania. It is essential to speak to your physician when you notice these signs. You could be referred to a psychiatrist for a mental health exam or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode can cause people to become impulsive and irrational and could cause reckless behavior. You might spend money in reckless ways or engage in sexual activity that is reckless. You could be hospitalized if the manic episode is extreme. Manic episodes can also be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions and disorganized thought.

In a maniacal state it is possible to believe that you're all-powerful and unstoppable. You may feel elated or even creative. You could also be extremely active and sleep very little. You could talk so fast that people are unable to follow you or switch topics in a hurry. Hypomania is a milder version psychological indicators of depression manic symptoms that some people suffering from bipolar disorder could suffer from. These episodes can last for a week or more and can make you feel good, but do not disrupt your daily life. They typically occur in the wake of severe depression.

If you experience these mood swings, then you could be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of mania and depression while Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania followed by severe depression. You might also be diagnosed with unspecified bipolar disorder if you've had several episodes of depression or mania but the symptoms don't match into other categories.

Certain people suffering from bipolar disorder exhibit the pattern of rapid cycling which means they shift from low to high and back in a day or less. This is a risk and needs to be treated.

Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment, also known as ECT, as a way to treat your anxiety. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep your sleeping while an electrical current is passed through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers a quick seizure, and is extremely efficient for those suffering from severe depression or mania that isn't responding to other treatments.

Depression

Bipolar disorder sufferers typically have depression and mania, but they also can have episodes that are not manic nor depressive. This rapid cycling is dangerous and should be avoided.

A manic episode is when you are extremely happy, euphoric, and have a surprising amount of energy. It's a change in your mood, which usually lasts for at least a few days, but may last for longer. Other early symptoms of Depression include racing thought and talking at a speed that it's impossible to follow the conversation, feeling like you're invincible, and reckless behavior.

It can be difficult to identify the beginning of manic episodes. It may feel like you're on top of the world and ready to accomplish anything, but it can quickly become out of control, like spending or gambling away huge amounts of money, or driving recklessly. You can also cause problems at school or at work in the event that you're aggressive and angry, pick fights, or blame others for your issues.

If your mental illness is severe enough, you may need to be hospitalized to avoid harm to your family or friends or if you suffer from psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. In some cases, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medication like ariprazole (Abilify), Lurasidone (Latuda), Olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depressive episode is more severe than normal sadness and can last an extended period. It could be associated with physical symptoms such as a loss of appetite, tiredness or difficulty in concentration or thinking. Other symptoms include feelings like hopelessness or guilt and physical pain as well as suicidal thoughts.

Depression can be caused by a variety of factors like the death of a close relative, relationship issues financial issues or medical conditions such as surgery or illness. It can also be a result of a chemical imbalance within the brain or as a result of a reaction to certain medications such as antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress and alcohol use, for example alcohol or recreational drugs. Talk therapy can help alleviate symptoms, such as psychotherapy, light therapy and electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for assistance if you are suffering from depression. Seek treatment as soon as you can to improve your health.