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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window can cause a lot of trouble. It can also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows, and benefit from greater comfort, a higher the value of resales and lower utility bills.

This is a project you could tackle yourself at less than the cost of hiring a professional. You'll only require the right tools and a few minutes of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are old broken, deteriorating or damaged replacing them with modern glass that is tempered or insulated will increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while maintaining the historical integrity of older homes. The replacement glass in windows, yogicentral.Science, of a window pane is relatively simple and can be done by most homeowners who possess basic hand tools. You'll also require an additional window pane, glazier's tips, pliers, and latex glazing putty. If needed you may make use of a heat gun to warm the old putty. Before starting, wear gloves and safety glasses as working with broken glass can cause injuries.

Take away any broken glass pieces that remain. It is recommended to use pliers, but a flathead can be used equally. Make use of a wood chisel or putty knives, to take away any old putty remaining around the frame and the window sash. Work slowly and carefully, taking care not to break the current window sash. It is a good idea to do this using a sturdy ladder rather than the ground and to have someone standing below the sash to help hold it steady.

Once you have removed all the old putty, prepare the window frame for the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of width and height. These measurements can be sent to a hardware or home center store to get cut a piece of stock glass to the right size. You can also cut the glass by yourself if you possess the appropriate tools.

After putting in the new glass After installing the glass, apply a small amount of caulking to the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will ensure the pane. The points should not be so tight that they cause friction between the sash and frame however they should not be too loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, gently knead it until it is soft and free from lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. Place the first strip to the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the next to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's facets are tiny triangular pieces of steel which help to secure glass into the frame of a window without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. Knowing how to use these little helpers is easy and could save you money on professional installation or the cost of purchasing new glass.

After getting rid of the old putty glazier points, and any other remnants clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. Lightly sand the frame in the rabbet grooves if needed to smooth out rough areas. If you do sand your wood, be sure to protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and write down accurate measurements. Bring these measurements to an hardware store or home center and request that the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure that the pane fits comfortably and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new window in the frame and push it in place by using your hands. Then, use the tip of your chisel, or the back end of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be in line with the top edge of your pane and the shoulders should be just below the lip.

Apply a thin layer glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and the edges of the new glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow it to dry and cure fully.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. First, coat the wood with a thick layer of linseed. This will prevent the new putty from drying out or cracking as it absorbs moisture. Use a brush to apply this coat, or even the tip of the putty blade. Then use the chisel on the back of the putty tool or the back of the putty handle to gently smash the new sash or glazier's point into grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this process every 10 inches around the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown or a rock thrown by error or a branch falling can cause a broken or cracked window. The majority of windows can be repaired easily by putting in a new piece. The glass is held in place by small clips made of metal called the glazier's pointed and putty, which is often called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area with an abrasive, scraper that is a pull type or a wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while doing this work. You'll require a heat gun if the window is glued into the frame.

If you are planning to replace the original sash, remove any pieces of molding that are used to secure the old pane. Then you can sand the sash down to ensure it's level and ready for a new caulk. After the sash has been reinstalled it is possible to apply a silicone caulk on the glass. This will ensure that it won't get soiled or discolor over time.

Remove the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash, which is where the glass is located. If they are hard to chisel, hold a hand tool like a heat gun over them for a few minutes to soften them. When using a heated tool, be careful to avoid damaging the sash or its railings.

Once the old glazing points and putty are removed, make a bed for the new pane. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, and form it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be placed. It is essential that the glass sits on the putty in all places on both sides If you have to, lightly tap the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked, you can cover it with a solvent-based glass glue or silicone caulk prior to pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you'll need to use putty to keep the water out. After the putty is dry then clean the oily film off the glass using the help of a rag. Allow it to dry completely before painting. If you paint before the putty has completely dry, it will not form a solid seal and could discolor or leak in time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you may be worried about the expense of replacing it. In reality, replacing a single piece of glass doesn't have to be costly even if you do it your own. In fact, even a double-pane window can be replaced at less than the cost of an expert.

First, if you are working on a large window, make sure it is securely attached to the frame. By using the correct tools and techniques, you can make this task relatively easy and speedy.

When you are ready to start taking down the old window panel replacement pane. Remove the metal glazing points that are attached to it. These are basically small metal triangles that act as "nails" that hold the window in in the wood frame. They are placed under a bead or glazing putty which hardens into solid wedge that holds the frame securely in place and conceals the edges.

After removal of the old pane clean the frame and wood. Scrape off any old paint and sand the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were placed. These should be sanded to bare wood, so that you can paint them the same color as the rest of the frame. After sanding the wood you can apply a layer flax oil. This will help extend its life.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. You'll need to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening as well as the thickness of the old pane. To get the exact size of the new pane, subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass window replacements during seasons of change. Take these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store, and they will have a piece cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.