What Can A Weekly Treat Anxiety Project Can Change Your Life
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Meds That Treat Anxiety
Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.
SSRIs
The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month to begin working.
They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions are what make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.
Benzodiazepines are often used to combat inpatient anxiety Treatment and panic attacks in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delusions. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate or shaking), and promote sleep.
The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of fear.
These medications can be used for short durations of time like when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations where you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an address in public).
They are addictive, which is why people are generally only prescribed them for up to four weeks at each time. After that period they also cease to be effective.
One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. Despite this they still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the stomach anxiety treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.
The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.
Other antidepressants that can aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage them. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best herbal treatment for anxiety option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.
Other Medications
Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.
These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. However, they're not the only solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.
Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause negative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.
Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.
Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.SSRIs
The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month to begin working.
They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions are what make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.
Benzodiazepines are often used to combat inpatient anxiety Treatment and panic attacks in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delusions. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate or shaking), and promote sleep.
The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of fear.
These medications can be used for short durations of time like when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations where you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an address in public).
They are addictive, which is why people are generally only prescribed them for up to four weeks at each time. After that period they also cease to be effective.
One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments result in physical dependence. Despite this they still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.
Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the stomach anxiety treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.
The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.
Other antidepressants that can aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can help you alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage them. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both instances, results will take time to manifest. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best herbal treatment for anxiety option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.
Other Medications
Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.
These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. However, they're not the only solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.
Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause negative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.
Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.
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