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Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers Liability Act

If workers in high-risk industries are injured, they are generally protected by laws that hold employers to higher safety standards. Railroad workers, for instance are covered under the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).

In order to recover damages under FELA workers must prove that their injury was caused partly due to negligence on the part of the employer.

Workers' Compensation vs. FELA

There are some differences between workers' compensation and FELA although both laws provide protection for employees. These differences are based on the process of claiming as well as fault assessment and the types of damages awarded in cases of injury or death. Workers' compensation law provides quick relief to injured workers regardless of who was responsible for the accident. FELA requires that claimants prove that their railroad employer is at the very least partially responsible for their injuries.

Additionally, FELA allows workers to sue federal courts, instead of the state's workers compensation system. It also allows jurors for trials. It also provides specific rules for determining damage. For example workers can be awarded compensation up to 80 percent of their weekly wage, plus medical expenses and an appropriate cost of living allowance. Additionally an FELA suit could also include compensation for pain and suffering.

To be successful in a FELA claim the worker must show that the railroad's negligence was at least a factor in the injury or death. This is a higher requirement than what is required for a successful workers' compensation claim. This is a part of the history of FELA. In 1908, Congress passed FELA in order to improve safety on the rails by allowing workers to sue for significant damages if they suffered injuries during their work.

As a result of over a century of FELA litigation railway companies are now able to adopt and deploy safer equipment, but trains, tracks, railroad yards and machine shops are still one of the most hazardous places to work. FELA is essential to ensure the safety of railway workers, and to tackle employers' failures in protecting their employees.

If you are a railway worker who has been injured on the job it is imperative to seek legal advice as soon as possible. Contacting a BLET-approved legal counsel (DLC) firm is the best way to get started. Follow this link to find a BLET-approved DLC firm near you.

FELA vs. Jones Act

The Jones Act is a federal law that allows seamen to sue their employers for on-the-job injuries and deaths. It was enacted in 1920 to protect seamen who risk their lives and limbs on the high seas and other navigable waters, because they aren't covered by the laws on workers' compensation like those that cover employees on land. It was closely modeled on the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA), which protects railroad workers, and was tailored to address the specific needs of maritime employees.

The Jones Act, unlike workers' compensation laws that limit the amount of negligence recovery to the maximum amount of lost wages for an injured worker, provides unlimited employers’ liability act fela in maritime cases that involve negligence by employers. The Jones Act does not require plaintiffs to prove that an employer's negligence caused their injury or death. The Jones Act also allows injured seamen to sue their employers for damages that are not specified like future and past suffering and pain, past and future loss of earnings capacity, and mental distress.

A claim for a seaman under the Jones Act can be brought in an state court or a federal court. In a lawsuit brought under the Jones Act, plaintiffs have the right to a jury trial. This is a completely new approach to the workers' compensation laws. Most of these laws are statutory in nature and do not grant injured employees the right to a trial by jury.

In the case of Norfolk Southern Railway Company v. Sorrell, the US Supreme Court was asked to determine whether the contribution of a seaman to his or her own injury was subject to a more rigorous standard of evidence than the standard of evidence in FELA cases. The Court ruled the lower courts were correct when they ruled that the seaman had to prove that his contribution to his accident directly caused his injury.

Sorrell received US$1.5 million as compensation for his injury. Norfolk Southern, Sorrell's employer asserted that the guidelines given to the jury by the trial court were not correct in that they told the jury that Norfolk was solely accountable for the negligence that directly caused the injury. Norfolk also argued that the standard for causation in FELA cases and Jones Act cases should be exactly the same.

FELA Vs. Safety Appliance Act

Unlike workers' compensation laws, the Federal Employers' Liability Act enables railroad workers to sue their employers directly for negligence that leads to injuries. This is an important distinction for injured workers in high-risk industries. This enables workers to receive compensation for their injuries and also to support their families following an accident. The FELA was enacted in 1908 in recognition of the inherent dangers of the job and to establish uniform liability standards for companies who operate railroads.

FELA requires railroads to provide a safe working environment for their employees, which includes the use of properly maintained and repaired equipment. This includes everything from cars and locomotives to tracks, switches, and other safety equipment. To be successful an injured worker must show that their employer violated their duty of responsibility by failing to provide them with a reasonably safe working environment and that their injury resulted directly from this negligence.

This requirement can be difficult to fulfill for some workers, particularly when a piece of equipment is involved in an accident. An attorney with experience in FELA claims can be of great assistance. A lawyer who is familiar with the safety requirements for railroaders, as well as the regulations that govern these requirements, can help bolster a worker's legal case by giving a solid legal basis.

The Railroad Safety Appliance Act and the Locomotive Inspection Act are two railroad laws that can strengthen workers' FELA claim. These laws, also known as "railway statues," require that rail corporations and, in some instances, their agents (such as managers, supervisors or company executives), comply with these rules to ensure the safety of their employees. Violating these statutes can constitute negligence in and of itself, meaning that a violation of any one of these rules is enough to justify a claim for injury under FELA.

A common example of an infraction to the railroad statute is when an automatic coupler or grab iron is not properly installed or is defective. This is clearly a violation of the Safety Appliance Act, and should an employee be injured due to the incident they could be entitled to compensation. The law provides that the claim of the plaintiff may be reduced when they contributed in any way to the injury (even if it is minimal).

Boiler Inspection Act vs. FELA

FELA is a series of federal laws that allow railroad workers and their families to recover substantial damages for injuries sustained while working. This includes the compensation for lost earnings and benefits like medical expenses, disability payments and funeral expenses. Additionally when an injury results in permanent impairment or death, a claim may be filed for punitive damages. This is in order to punish the railroad and deter other railroads from engaging similar actions.

Congress passed FELA in 1908 due to public outrage at the alarming rate of fatalities and accidents on the railroads. Before FELA there was no legal way for railroad workers to sue their employers when they suffered injuries on the job. Injured railroad workers and their families were often left without financial support during the period that they could not work because of their injuries or the negligence of the railroad.

Railroad workers who are injured can bring claims for damages under FELA in either federal or state court. The law replaced defenses such as the Fellow Servant Doctrine or the assumption of risk by establishing an approach based on comparative fault. The law determines a railroad worker’s share of responsibility for an accident by comparing their actions to the actions of their coworkers. The law permits the jury to decide on the case.

If a railroad company violates any of the federal railroad safety laws such as The Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act, it becomes strictly liable for all injuries that result. It is not necessary for the railroad to prove it was negligent or that it was a contributory cause of an accident. You may also file an action for injuries caused by exhaust fumes from diesel engines under the Boiler Inspection Act.

If you are a railroad worker who has suffered an injury or injured, you must immediately contact an experienced railroad injury lawyer. The right lawyer can help you file your claim and receive the maximum amount of compensation for the time you are in a position of no work because of the injury.

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